This week’s topics
Improving performance: SMART goals, training, appraisals, coaching and mentoring
- SMART: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Timely goals
- Training and development
- Appraisals
- Coaching and mentoring
What you will be able to do
- 3.1 Explain techniques used to improve individual and team performance.
Study materials
Further resources
- Principles of Management, ch. 9.5: SMART goals · PDF · OpenStax (2019), the SMART framework (Exhibit 9.10); p. 259 · for registered students
- Introduction to Business 2e, ch. 8.4: Employee training and development · PDF · OpenStax (2026), development plans; pp. 263–265 · for registered students
- Organizational Behavior, ch. 8.1–8.2: Appraisal systems and techniques · PDF · OpenStax (2019), 360-degree, self-appraisal, MBO; pp. 218–232 · for registered students
- Goal-setting participation and employees' proactive behaviour · Open-access article · Pervaiz et al. (2021), PLOS ONE. Employees who help set their own goals, as in management by objectives, become more proactive. · for registered students
- Strengths-Based Performance Appraisal, Supervisor Support and Motivation to Improve · Open-access article · van Woerkom & Kroon (2020), Frontiers in Psychology. Appraisals that build development plans around strengths raise motivation to improve. · for registered students
Materials marked “for registered students” open in the student portal, which is set up as soon as you receive final acceptance.