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Level 4 Diploma in Cyber Security

Secure system design: least privilege, defence in depth and secure development

CYB401 · Information Technology Security — Week 6 of 16

CourseCYB401
Week6 of 16
SemesterI
TutorOnline in the course chat

This week’s topics

Secure system design: least privilege, defence in depth and secure development

  1. The principles of secure design of cyber systems
  2. A range of strategies for implementing secure design to prevent and mitigate cyberattacks

What you will be able to do

  • 3.2 Explain the principles of secure design of cyber systems.
  • 3.3 Analyse a range of strategies for implementing secure design to prevent and mitigate cyberattacks.

Activity

Start with this week’s 4 videos, then: Seminar, guided reading and a short written task: explain the principles of secure design of cyber systems.

Study materials

Videos

  • Defence against malware · Oak National Academy, Key Stage 4 (GCSE level) · for registered students
  • Testing as a form of defence · Oak National Academy, Key Stage 4 (GCSE level) · for registered students
  • Preventing cyber attacks · Oak National Academy, Key Stage 3 (lower secondary level) · for registered students
  • Designing robust programs · Oak National Academy, Key Stage 4 (GCSE level) · for registered students

Further resources

  • Introduction to Computer Science, 14.2: Defensive Programming · PDF · OpenStax Introduction to Computer Science (2024), 14.2 on defensive programming and secure implementation, pp. 866–869 · for registered students
  • NIST SP 800-218: Secure Software Development Framework · PDF · NIST SP 800-218 (2022), section 2 (first parts) on secure development practices (a step up), pp. 4–10 · for registered students
  • Introduction to Computer Science, 14.2: Software Security · PDF · OpenStax Introduction to Computer Science (2024), 14.2: buffer overflows, code injection and how exploits work (a step up), pp. 853–863 · for registered students
  • NIST SP 800-83r1, section 3: Malware Incident Prevention · PDF · NIST SP 800-83 Rev. 1 (2013), section 3: antivirus software, firewalls, updates and secure settings (a step up), pp. 6–16 · for registered students
Materials marked “for registered students” open in the student portal, which is set up as soon as you receive final acceptance.
Course chat

Admitted students ask questions on this week’s page in the student portal: an AI assistant trained on the course answers first, and during the course’s timetabled classes Connect to your tutor brings your tutor into the chat, who may start a call if needed.

Open this week in the portal
Course plan
  • Week 1: Information and its value; confidentiality, integrity and a…
  • Week 2: Information privacy: what it is, why it matters and what ha…
  • Week 3: Risks and threats: malware, ransomware, social engineering …
  • Week 4: Cyber security models and risk assessment: access control m…
  • Week 5: Classes of vulnerability: human, software and hardware
  • Week 6: Secure system design: least privilege, defence in depth and…
  • Week 7: History of cryptography: Caesar ciphers, World War cryptogr…
  • Midterm: Midterm evaluation
  • Week 9: Encryption: symmetric (AES) and asymmetric (RSA) keys, data…
  • Week 10: Practical lab: public and private keys, digital certificate…
  • Week 11: The law and ethics: GDPR, Computer Misuse Act, Data Protect…
  • Week 12: Applying Information Technology Security in practice: case …
  • Week 13: Assignment workshop: research, planning and referencing
  • Week 14: Assignment workshop: drafting, feedback and improvement
  • Week 15: Review and coursework completion
  • Final: Final assessment and submission
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