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Level 4 Diploma in Business Management

Adjustments to financial statements: accruals, prepayments and interest

BM404 · Finance and Accounting — Week 7 of 16

CourseBM404
Week7 of 16
SemesterII
TutorOnline in the course chat

This week’s topics

Adjustments to financial statements: accruals, prepayments and interest

  1. Starting point: simple and compound interest
  2. Accruals and prepayments
  3. Interest adjustments

What you will be able to do

  • 2.4 Apply techniques to make adjustments to financial statements.

Activity

Start with this week’s 2 videos, then discuss how they apply to this week’s topic and note one example from a real business.

Study materials

Videos

  • Simple and compound interest · Oak National Academy, Key Stage 4 (GCSE level) · for registered students
  • Compound interest calculations · Oak National Academy, Key Stage 4 (GCSE level) · for registered students

Further resources

  • Contemporary Mathematics, ch. 6.3–6.4: Simple and compound interest · PDF · OpenStax (2023), sections 6.3–6.4 with worked interest calculations; pp. 566–588 · for registered students
  • Principles of Accounting Vol. 1, ch. 4.1–4.2: Accruals, prepayments and adjusting entries · PDF · OpenStax (2019), sections 4.1–4.2 on revenue and expense recognition, accruals and prepaid (deferred) items; pp. 190–203 · for registered students
  • From Cash to Accrual Budgeting and Accounting in the Public Sector: The Dutch Experience · Open-access article · van der Hoek (2005), Public Budgeting & Finance. Clear case for recording revenue and expenses when earned or incurred (accruals) rather than when cash moves. · for registered students
  • Financial Literacy Around the World: An Overview · Open-access article · Lusardi & Mitchell (2011), Journal of Pension Economics and Finance. Uses simple interest, compound interest and inflation questions to test adults worldwide. · for registered students
Materials marked “for registered students” open in the student portal, which is set up as soon as you receive final acceptance.
Course chat

Admitted students ask questions on this week’s page in the student portal: an AI assistant trained on the course answers first, and during the course’s timetabled classes Connect to your tutor brings your tutor into the chat, who may start a call if needed.

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Course plan
  • Week 1: What finance and accounting are for: branches of accounting…
  • Week 2: Rules and laws that shape finance and accounting
  • Week 3: How finance and accounting support business decisions
  • Week 4: Different financial statements and what each one shows
  • Week 5: Preparing financial statements for a sole trader
  • Week 6: Preparing financial statements for a partnership
  • Week 7: Adjustments to financial statements: accruals, prepayments …
  • Week 8: Midterm evaluation
  • Week 9: Adjustments to financial statements: depreciation and debt …
  • Week 10: Calculating financial ratios from a set of business accounts
  • Week 11: Comparing organisational performance using historical finan…
  • Week 12: Types of budget: operating, cash, fixed and master budgets
  • Week 13: Budgeting approaches: incremental, activity-based, value pr…
  • Week 14: Preparing different types of budgets
  • Week 15: Review and coursework completion
  • Week 16: Final evaluation and project assessment
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