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Diploma in Higher Education Studies

Who uses accounts?

HES 201 · Introductory Accounting — Week 2 of 16

CourseHES 201
Week2 of 16
SemesterII
TutorOnline in the course chat

This week’s topics

Who uses accounts?

  1. Owners and managers
  2. Banks, investors, suppliers and the government

What you will be able to do

  • 1.2 Identify internal and external users of accounts.

Activity

Match each user of accounts to the question they want answered.

Study materials

Further resources

  • Principles of Accounting Vol. 1, ch. 1.2: Users of accounting information · PDF · OpenStax (2019), owners, banks, investors, government; pp. 14–16 · for registered students
  • Introduction to Business 2e, ch. 14.1: Accounting – more than numbers · PDF · OpenStax (2026), who relies on accounts; pp. 473–476 · for registered students
  • Transparency, Financial Accounting Information, and Corporate Governance · Open-access article · Bushman & Smith (2003), FRBNY Economic Policy Review. How published accounting information helps investors and boards make decisions and monitor managers; tutor level. · for registered students
  • The Future of Business Reporting: A Review Article · Open-access article · Beattie (2000), Irish Accounting Review. What owners, investors, lenders and regulators want from a set of accounts. · for registered students
Materials marked “for registered students” open in the student portal, which is set up as soon as you receive final acceptance.
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Course plan
  • Week 1: Why businesses keep financial records
  • Week 2: Who uses accounts?
  • Week 3: Income, expenses and profit
  • Week 4: Assets, liabilities and capital
  • Week 5: The accounting equation
  • Week 6: Double entry: debits and credits
  • Week 7: Recording sales, purchases and cash
  • Midterm: Midterm evaluation
  • Week 9: The income statement (profit and loss)
  • Week 10: The balance sheet
  • Week 11: Profit is not the same as cash
  • Week 12: Cash flow forecasts
  • Week 13: Ratios: how profitable is the business?
  • Week 14: Ratios: can the business pay its bills?
  • Week 15: Review and coursework completion
  • Final: Final assessment and submission
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