This week’s topics
Summarising in your own words
- Picking out the key points
- Paraphrasing without copying
- Keeping it short
What you will be able to do
- 3.2 Summarise key points accurately in own words.
Activity
Summarise a one-page text in 80 words.
Study materials
Further resources
- Writing for Success, ch. 12.1: Summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting sources · PDF · Saylor (2012); 'Summarizing sources' and 'Paraphrasing sources' on pp. 457–458; pp. 454–466 · for registered students
- Writing Guide with Handbook, ch. 12.6: Integrating sources and quotations · PDF · OpenStax (2021), paraphrase and summary; pp. 411–413 · for registered students
- Scaffolding Summary Writing for EFL Students Across Academic Disciplines · Open-access article · Sjöberg-Hawke (2020), Journal of Academic Writing. A staged approach to summary writing: finding main ideas, condensing and rewording in your own words. · for registered students
- Profiling L2 learners' paraphrasing competence in English academic writing · Open-access article · Zhang et al. (2026), Ibérica. What separates weak from strong paraphrases in L2 academic writing, from copying to genuine rewording. · for registered students
Materials marked “for registered students” open in the student portal, which is set up as soon as you receive final acceptance.