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Level 4 Diploma in Cyber Security

What an operating system does: managing the CPU, memory, files, devices and the user interface

CYB406 · Operating Systems — Week 2 of 16

CourseCYB406
Week2 of 16
SemesterII
TutorOnline in the course chat

This week’s topics

What an operating system does: managing the CPU, memory, files, devices and the user interface

  1. OS functions: resource management of CPU, I/O, file systems and memory
  2. Hardware abstraction and system calls

What you will be able to do

  • 1.3 Explain the key components of an operating system.
  • 1.4 Explain how operating systems manage hardware and software resources.

Activity

Start with this week’s 4 videos, then: Seminar, guided reading and a short written task: explain the key components of an operating system.

Study materials

Videos

  • Introduction To Operating System | OS Functions , Features And Types · YouTube · Learn Computer Science · 7 min · for registered students
  • Differences between System Software and Application Software · YouTube · Our Kaleidoscope Journey · 8 min · for registered students
  • User Operating System Interface · YouTube · Neso Academy · 14 min · for registered students
  • Graphical User Interfaces: Crash Course Computer Science #26 · YouTube · CrashCourse · 13 min · for registered students

Further resources

  • Operating System Concepts 10e, Study Guide: ch. 1–2 · PDF · Study Guide to Operating System Concepts 10e (os-book.com), companion notes on OS goals, services and system calls (step up from Level 3), pp. 1–2 · for registered students
  • Introduction to Computer Science, 6.2: OS interfaces · PDF · OpenStax Introduction to Computer Science (2024), 6.2 on how users reach the OS through a GUI or a command line, and windowing systems, pp. 246–249 · for registered students
Materials marked “for registered students” open in the student portal, which is set up as soon as you receive final acceptance.
Course chat

Admitted students ask questions on this week’s page in the student portal: an AI assistant trained on the course answers first, and during the course’s timetabled classes Connect to your tutor brings your tutor into the chat, who may start a call if needed.

Open this week in the portal
Course plan
  • Week 1: Why we need operating systems: from mainframes to today's d…
  • Week 2: What an operating system does: managing the CPU, memory, fi…
  • Week 3: OS architectures: monolithic, layered, microkernel and hybr…
  • Week 4: Memory management: logical vs. physical address spaces, all…
  • Week 5: Device drivers and file systems: files, folders and permiss…
  • Week 6: Processes and threads; process states and attributes; the p…
  • Week 7: Process management: creation, scheduling algorithms (FCFS, …
  • Midterm: Midterm evaluation
  • Week 9: Concurrency: independent vs. cooperating processes, shared …
  • Week 10: Pitfalls of concurrency: deadlock and race conditions, dete…
  • Week 11: Kernel programming lab: loadable kernel modules, system cal…
  • Week 12: Applying Operating Systems in practice: case studies
  • Week 13: Assignment workshop: research, planning and referencing
  • Week 14: Assignment workshop: drafting, feedback and improvement
  • Week 15: Review and coursework completion
  • Final: Final assessment and submission
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