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Level 4 Diploma in Cyber Security

How components work together: the fetch-execute cycle, buses, clock speed and pipelining

CYB403 · Principles of Computer Systems — Week 2 of 16

CourseCYB403
Week2 of 16
SemesterI
TutorOnline in the course chat

This week’s topics

How components work together: the fetch-execute cycle, buses, clock speed and pipelining

  1. How different components interact to improve system performance
  2. The benefits and impact of parallel processing on computing performance

What you will be able to do

  • 1.3 Explain how different components interact to improve system performance.
  • 1.4 Evaluate the benefits and impact of parallel processing on computing performance.

Activity

Start with this week’s 4 videos, then: Seminar, guided reading and a short written task: explain how different components interact to improve system performance.

Study materials

Videos

  • The fetch-execute (FE) cycle · Oak National Academy, Key Stage 4 (GCSE level) · for registered students
  • Fetch decode execute cycle · YouTube · Computer Science Tutorials · 7 min · for registered students
  • 1. OCR A Level (H046-H446) SLR1 - 1.1 ALU, CU, registers and buses · YouTube · Craig'n'Dave · 13 min · for registered students
  • The Central Processing Unit (CPU): Crash Course Computer Science #7 · YouTube · CrashCourse · 12 min · for registered students

Further resources

  • Workplace Software and Skills, 1.2: How Computers Work · PDF · OpenStax Workplace Software and Skills (2023), 1.2: hardware, software and how a computer processes data, pp. 28–29 · for registered students
  • Introduction to Computer Science, 5.6: Processor Architectures · PDF · OpenStax Introduction to Computer Science (2024), 5.6: processor design, multicore processors and performance (a step up), pp. 226–229 · for registered students
  • Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective, 1.5–1.6: Caches and storage hierarchy · PDF · Bryant & O'Hallaron, CS:APP 2e manuscript sample, 1.5–1.6: why caches matter and how storage devices form a hierarchy, pp. 9–11 · for registered students
Materials marked “for registered students” open in the student portal, which is set up as soon as you receive final acceptance.
Course chat

Admitted students ask questions on this week’s page in the student portal: an AI assistant trained on the course answers first, and during the course’s timetabled classes Connect to your tutor brings your tutor into the chat, who may start a call if needed.

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Course plan
  • Week 1: Computer components: CPU, memory, buses, input/output devic…
  • Week 2: How components work together: the fetch-execute cycle, buse…
  • Week 3: Memory: the Von Neumann model, registers, cache, RAM and RO…
  • Week 4: Principles of state machines: finite state machines, Mealy …
  • Week 5: Implementing state machines in Python and Verilog
  • Week 6: Information representation: binary, decimal and hexadecimal…
  • Week 7: Logic gates and circuits: transistors as switches, half-add…
  • Midterm: Midterm evaluation
  • Week 9: Machine code, assembly and high-level languages: abstractio…
  • Week 10: Assembly instruction sets compared: ARM, MIPS, x86, x86-64,…
  • Week 11: Programming in ARM assembly: essential instructions, contro…
  • Week 12: Applying Principles of Computer Systems in practice: case s…
  • Week 13: Assignment workshop: research, planning and referencing
  • Week 14: Assignment workshop: drafting, feedback and improvement
  • Week 15: Review and coursework completion
  • Final: Final assessment and submission
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